p=8;
q=6;
if p<q:    #test-condition
  print(p," is smaller than ",q);

if q<p:    #test-condition
  print(q," is smaller than ",p)


Output:
6 is smaller than 8
The above program illustrates the use of if statements to check minimum of two numbers.
1. In the above script, we have initialized two number variables with p, q with value as 8, 6 respectively.
2. Then, we have used if p<q: with a test-expression to check which number is the smallest . We have used a relational operator < in if statement. Since the value of p is greater than q, the condition will evaluate to false and dose not give any output.
3. Then, we have used second if q<p: with a test-expression to check which number is the smallest . We have used a relational operator < in if statement. Since the value of q is smaller than p, the condition will evaluate to true
4. Thus it executes print(q," is smaller than ",p) statement inside the block and dispalys output 6 is smaller than 8 After that, the control goes outside of the block and script terminates with a successful result.

""" Python script to find given number is even or odd using modulus (%) Operator """
n=int(input("Enter Any Number"))
if n%2==0:
  print(n," is Even")
if n%2==1:
  print(n," is Odd")

Output:
Enter Any Number
5
5 is Odd
Program Explanation:
n=int(input("Enter Any Number"))=: The input function Shows message "Enter Any number on the Console". It accepts any input as String even though we enter integer values , so we have converted this input into integer using int().
if n%2==0: this expression evaluate to false. The result of n%2 is 1. Then our expression became 1==0 which is false and skip the first if block.
if n%2==1: this expression evaluate to true. The result of n%2 is 1. Then our expression became 1==1 which is true so execute the body or block of second if statement. where it has print(n," is Odd") statement displays output 5 is odd.